4 Types of Cardiovascular Diseases Described

March 25, 2022 | 3 minutes read time

Cardiovascular diseases is a top contributor of mortality across the globe. Educating yourself about the various types of cardiovascular diseases is important to bring awareness. Knowledge helps you prevent such diseases or helps take better care of yourself if you already have it, asserts the best interventional cardiologist in Delhi.

Therefore, in this article, Dr. Vanita lists the four major types of cardiovascular diseases affecting people worldwide:

• 1. Arrhythmia Millions of people worldwide suffer from arrhythmia, a condition which causes your heart to beat irregularly, too fast, or too slow, explains the leading arrhythmia specialist in Delhi. As a result, the heart isn’t able to pump blood as effectively as it should.


• 2. Cardiomyopathy
  According to the best cardiologist in Delhi, this progressive heart disease causes the heart to stiffen or thicken. That often leads to a backup of blood in the lungs or heart failure. In laymen's terms, cardiomyopathy is also known as an enlarged heart.
  
  Without timely intervention, cardiomyopathy can lead to arrhythmia as well. It’s usually caused by infections, hypertension, metabolic diseases, obesity, and diabetes, as per the best interventional cardiologist in Delhi. In other cases, it runs in the family.


• 3. Heart Valve Complications:
  Heart valve complications is an umbrella term given for a variety of complications related to the heart valves (stenosis), suggests the best cardiologist in Delhi. In most of these stenosis abnormalities, the valves either don’t open or close properly to allow blood to circulate properly.
  
  For example, in Aortic insufficiency, the aortic valve isn’t able to close properly during circulation causing the blood to back up through the valve. Besides genetics, there are other possible causes of heart valve complications including coronary artery disease (covered next), high blood pressure, rheumatic fever, and buildup of calcium on the valve.
  
  
• 4. Coronary Artery Disease:
  To understand this cardiovascular disease, it’s important to first understand what coronary arteries are, advises the best interventional cardiologist in Delhi. Coronary arteries are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. Like any other organ in your body, the heart requires oxygen-rich blood to perform effectively.
  
  In coronary artery disease, the buildup of plaque obstructs this blood supply. Resulting in blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries, this condition can cause a heart attack, as explained by the top cardiologist in Delhi.
  
  Plaque is a cholesterol-containing deposit that accumulates in the arteries. Therefore, by choosing a healthy diet and active lifestyle, you can prevent coronary artery disease from happening, recommends Dr. Vanita.

Obtain an Accurate Diagnosis Dr. Vanita, the best interventional cardiologist in Delhi, has over 28 years of experience in treating people with cardiovascular diseases. She has several fields of expertise, including HIS bundle pacing, sudden cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation management, radiofrequency ablation, and more.

To get a precise diagnosis and understand the current condition of your heart, book an appointment with Dr. Vanita. If you prefer email, here’s her email ID: doctorvanitaarora@gmail.com. You can also book an appointment by calling +91 98738 79994.